Reluare sâmbătă, 26 aprilie 1986

NEWS SUMMARY: SATURDAY, APRIL 26, 1986

Date: 26 April 1986

International Britain will expel Libyan students of airplane engineering and maintenance and trainee airline pilots if they do not leave voluntarily. The British Government announced that it was curtailing the studies of more than 200 students and a small number of trainee pilots. [ Page 1, Column 6. ] An American was wounded in Yemen, and a British businessman was shot and killed in France. The American, a communications officer at the United States Embassy in Yemen, was shot from a passing car as he drove home from church in Sana, the capital, the State Department said. The British manager of an American-owned subsidiary of Black & Decker was shot and killed at his home near Lyons, France. An explosion in Vienna shattered the office entrance of Saudi Arabia's state-run airline, and the police in Heidelberg, West Germany, said the unoccupied car of an American serviceman and a Canadian military van had been set afire. [ 4:1. ] Corazon C. Aquino accepted an invitation from President Reagan to visit the United States sometime in the fall, a spokesman for President Aquino said in Manila. The announcement was confirmed in Los Angeles, where White House officials said Mr. Reagan had extended the invitation to Mrs. Aquino in a telephone conversation Thursday night. [ 1:2. ] The President began his trip to the Far East. He was optimistic as left Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, and brushed aside potential difficulties at the summit meeting of in Tokyo in such areas as trade and measures against terrorism.

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The Court's New Libel Ruling Will Please the Press

Date: 27 April 1986

By Katherine Roberts

Katherine Roberts

Under the common law inherited from England, a plaintiff could win a libel suit merely by proving that a statement had damaged his reputation. Later, American courts began to recognize truth as a defense, although the defendant still had to prove it.

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THE SHRIVER WEDDING: SECURITY FOR CELEBRITIES

Date: 26 April 1986

By Seth S. King, Special To the New York Times

Seth King

As the vanguard of guests were arriving this afternoon for the wedding of Maria Shriver to Arnold Schwarzenegger on Saturday, the police were moving into position to guard against intruders and to separate the celebrities from the scores of reporters gathering. Miss Shriver, the daughter of Sargent and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, is co-anchor of the ''CBS Morning News'' television program. She and Mr. Schwarzenegger, the actor and bodybuilder, are to be married before about 500 guests at 11 A.M. in St. Francis Xavier Church, the Kennedy family's parish in Hyannis.

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SATURDAY NEWS QUIZ

Date: 26 April 1986

By Linda Amster

Linda Amster

Questions are based on news reports in The Times this week. Answers appear on page 50. 1. To some observers, this symbolized the giant step a city took to promote an event. Identify the city and explain. 2. An announcement from Vienna about Kurt Waldheim, former Secretary General of the United Nations, was positive, but a recommendation from Washington that was negative. What were they? 3. What the House of Representatives gave itself one day it took away the next. What happened? 4. A food fish will be virtually unavailable in restaurants and stores in the metropolitan area. What kind of fish is it and what is the reason? 5. Five Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee have petitioned Attorney General Edwin Meese 3d to appoint an independent counsel to investigate some activities of a former Reagan Administration official. Who is he and what activities are they? 6. What European country said it would expel 21 Libyan students for suspected involvement in ''revolutionary activities?'' 7. The mighty oak is in Maryland, but mightier still are a sycamore in Ohio, a Douglas fir in Washington and a redwood and a sequoia in California. Explain. 8. Flags will fly at half-staff from Buckingham Palace and Government buildings on Tuesday, when the Duchess of Windsor is buried. True or false? 9. ''Not an easy thing for someone named Stevenson to do,'' said a political observer. To what action was he referring? 10. The Government of South Africa abolished laws prohibiting blacks from (living freely/moving freely/ living and moving freely) within the country. 11.

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Appeals Court Unties a Gag

Date: 27 April 1986

By Mary Connelly and Alan Finder

Mary Connelly

A year ago this month, a Queens teen-ager shook the Police Department by charging that officers at the 106th Precinct in Ozone Park had beaten him and shocked and burned him with an electric stun gun to force him to confess that he had sold $10 worth of marijuana. The allegations by the teen-ager, Mark Davidson, set off a chain reaction that spread last week to the Appellate Division of State Supreme Court in Brooklyn, which, in a landmark decision, struck down a judge's gag order.

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APPEAL FILED IN DISMISSAL OF LIBEL SUIT AGAINST BOSTON GLOBE

Date: 27 April 1986

AP

John R. Lakian, a Republican candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 1982 whose libel suit against The Boston Globe was dismissed last summer, has filed an appeal seeking to be declared the winner in the case and to be awarded nominal damages. In a 70-page brief filed with the Massachusetts Appeals Court, Mr. Lakian argues that Judge George Jacobs of Superior Court made a mistake last Aug. 12 when he ruled for the newspaper after a jury found that three paragraphs in a 55-paragraph article published about Mr. Lakian in 1982 were false, defamatory and published recklessly. The jury did not award damages, which would have been customary along with such a finding, and both sides claimed victory before the judge's ruling. Mr. Lakian, who was a candidate in the Republican gubernatorial primary at the time, had asked $50 million in damages in his suit.

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ANSWERS TO QUIZ

Date: 26 April 1986

Questions appear on page 14. 1. For the first time in its 90-year history, the Boston Marathon offered prize money, giving a total of $250,000 to the top finishers. 2. Austria's President, Rudolf Kirchschlager, said documents he had seen from the United Nations War Crimes Commission offered no substantiation that Mr. Waldheim had taken part in war crimes or known about the deportation of Greek Jews to Nazi death camps. A Reagan Administration official recommended that Mr. Waldheim be barred from entering the United States because of his actions as a German officer in World War II. 3. In voice votes without debate on two successive days, the House first increased and then put back to $22,530 the limit on what members may earn in outside income. 4. New York State is extending its ban on commercial fishing for striped bass to all waters of the state because of unsafe levels of PCB's in the fish. 5. Lobbying efforts on behalf of five countries and many companies by Michael K. Deaver, a former White House chief of staff. 6. Britain. 7. They are the largest trees in the United States, according to an annual compilation by the American Forestry Association of locations of the nation's biggest trees by species. 8. True. 9. In an effort to dissociate himself from two ultraconservative running mates, Adlai E. Stevenson 3d renounced the Illinois Democratic Party's nomination for Governor and filed a Federal lawsuit to enable him to run as an independent. 10.

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SUMMARY SUNDAY: APRIL 27, 1986

Date: 27 April 1986

International The President warned dictators and terrorists to be prepared for the consequences if they perpetrated ''cowardly acts'' on American citizens. President Reagan issued the warning after arriving in Hawaii, his second stop on his way to an economic summit meeting in Tokyo. Before he left Los Angeles, he indicated in his weekly radio address his Administration's willingness to remain involved in economic and security matters in the Pacific. [ Page 1, Column 6. ] American officials are undecided on how far to go in repeating attacks similar to the one on Libya to counter an expected rise in anti-American terrorism around the world. President Reagan has said the United States would strike again. [ 1:5. ] The Qaddafi regime is undergoing self-criticism of the fight it put up April 14 against the American air raid. American pilots evaded the Libyan air defense system and were already over Tripoli dropping bombs before antiaircraft fire began. Meanwhile some Libyan troops abandoned their posts and their commanders were slow to give orders, according to Western diplomats and Eastern-bloc sources. [ 1:3. ] Money is flowing out of Japan to the rest of the world, through investments ranging from automobile plants in Michigan to United States Treasury bonds to loans for petroleum development in the South China Sea. Japan has become the world's premier supplier of money, fueled by profits from exports and huge pools of domestic savings. [ 1:5. ] Haitian troops fired on a crowd of 10,000 people who had marched through Port-au-Prince, the capital, after a memorial service for political victims of the Duvalier era, and eight people died and dozens were wounded, an army officer said.

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CORRECTION

Date: 26 April 1986

A Washington dispatch on April 12, about a speech by Ben Bagdikian, journalism dean of the University of California at Berkeley, quoted part of his challenge to the American Society of Newspaper Editors incorrectly.

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L.S.U. Official Is Reprimanded

Date: 26 April 1986

AP

The Louisiana State University Board of Supervisors voted today to reprimand Athletic Director Bob Brodhead and freeze his salary because he bugged his office to eavesdrop on N.C.A.A. investigators.

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