9 martie 1986 era un duminică sub semnul stelut al lui ♓. Era ziua 67 din an. Președintele Statelor Unite a fost Ronald Reagan.
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Date: 09 March 1986
International A compromise with Congress on aid for the Nicaraguan rebels is now sought by the Reagan Administration, which faces defeat on Capitol Hill over its $100 million proposal for the anti-Sandinistas. However, the Administration's intense public campaign to win support for the program was continued by President Reagan in his weekly radio speech. [ Page 1, Column 1. ]
Date: 10 March 1986
Special to the New York Times
Not long after his graduation from Moscow State University in 1955, Roald Z. Sagdeyev attended a Geneva conference on atomic energy and met American scientists for the first time. ''It was 30 years ago,'' Mr. Sagdeyev, the physicist who heads the Space Research Institute, said last week. ''I was very young. I was looking at them as extraterrestrials,'' Barely pausing, he added, ''Throughout my career, I felt very close to my American colleagues.'' For Mr. Sagdeyev, the Americans are extraterrestrials no more. He is more than comfortable looking them in the eye.
Date: 09 March 1986
By John Corry
John Corry
How far can, and should, television go in presenting a Soviet, or anti-democratic, anti-United States position? The question will not go away; it is constantly resurrected. The networks grow increasingly supranational, roaming the world like sovereign powers. Journalism and self-interest clash; expedience and opportunity play a part. It is unlikely, for example, that ABC News would have put a Communist functionary in Moscow on the air to rebut President Reagan's recent speech on military spending if ABC News had not been all over Moscow in the first place, covering the Communist Party Congress. Even Roone Arledge, the president of ABC News, was there. Television news is egocentric, and ABC News presumably thought that because it was in Moscow, the center of journalistic gravity and urgency had to be there, too. Ergo, ABC allowed Vladimir Posner, a party spokesman, to criticize Mr. Reagan as ''dishonest'' on a domestic American issue.
Date: 09 March 1986
Special to the New York Times
Dozens of Harvard women found their way this week to a suburban Holiday Inn where a photographer from Playboy magazine took Polaroid snapshots of them, clothed, and asked them to fill out applications listing their hobbies, academic majors and measurements. The magazine was recruiting candidates for its ''Women of the Ivy League'' feature, to be published in October. In the process, it kicked off a Ivy League-wide debate on the effects of pornography and on the responsibilities of student newspapers. The Harvard Crimson refused to print a Playboy advertisement for the recruiting sessions conducted by David Chan, a staff photographer for the magazine. ''The editorial meeting was held a week after we received the ad,'' said Joseph S. Kahn, president of The Crimson. ''After three hours of debate, we decided to reject the ad on the grounds that Playboy and the advertisement degrade women, and we at The Crimson did not want to aid the degradation by printing the ad.''
Date: 10 March 1986
By William J. Broad, Special To the New York Times
William Broad
Navy divers have found the crew compartment of the space shuttle Challenger, containing remains of the astronauts who died after the craft exploded high above the Atlantic 40 days ago, space agency officials said today. Efforts were under way tonight to retrieve the cabin debris, which is resting in 100 feet of water about 15 miles northeast of here, and to return the remains for positive identification, the officials said. Late tonight, a Navy spokesman would neither confirm nor deny reports that some of the astronauts' remains had been brought ashore. Families Were Notified ''On Saturday morning, after securing operations during the night for safety reasons, the U.S.S. Preserver, whose divers are thoroughly briefed on debris identification and who have participated in similar recovery operations, began to work,'' the National Aeronautics and Space Administration said in a statement issued here today. ''Subsequent dives provided positive identification of Challenger crew compartment debris and the existence of crew remains.''
Date: 09 March 1986
By Nadine Epstein
Nadine Epstein
SITTING IN HIS SUNNY ST. GERMAIN-des-Pres living room, Nicolas Prinet, a Paris businessman, recalls the time when the French telephones were so unreliable that ''it was easier to reach your girlfriend by Paris Metro than to phone her.'' As he talks, he taps a number on the keyboard of a sleek, white video-terminal-and-telephone unit on the floor beside him. The word ''Bonjour'' flashes across the screen, followed seconds later by the sudden question, ''Veux-tu qu'on fasse l'amour ce soir?'' (''Would you like to make love tonight?'') The question is signed ''Sex Fiend.'' ''Times have changed,'' sighs Prinet, a 42-year-old marketing executive for Citibank France. Leaving Sex Fiend's query unanswered, he types a second number. Mr. Prinet frowns as his outstanding credit card balance appears on the screen. NICOLAS PRINET IS AMONG THE MILLIONS OF French citizens who bank, shop, read their morning papers and maintain anonymous friendships via Teletel, the national videotex system that has been transforming French business and culture since its introduction in 1981. Videotex - the process of sending and receiving text and graphics primarily over telephone lines between a central computer and a terminal or personal computer - is not unique to France. But Teletel, a multibillion-franc project created and operated by the French Postes Telephones Telecommunications (P.T.T.), the state-owned monopoly that controls the nation's postal and telephone services, is the world's first successful mass consumer videotex system.
Date: 09 March 1986
By Henry Kamm, Special To the New York Times
Henry Kamm
A close aide to Shimon Peres put the Israeli Prime Minister's position on President Reagan's ''Star Wars'' missile-defense program in unequivocal terms. ''If Reagan had not come up with S.D.I. for any other reason, he should have done it for Shimon Peres alone,'' said the aide, using the initials for the Strategic Defense Initiative, as the ''Star Wars'' program is officially known. Though controversy surrounds ''Star Wars'' in the United States and in other countries that have been invited by the Pentagon to take part in the program, there is no discernible debate in Israel over the desirability of taking part.
Date: 09 March 1986
By Bernard Gwertzman, Special To the New York Times
Bernard Gwertzman
The United States expressed guarded confidence today that the cutback ordered in the Soviet missions to the United Nations would not damage relations with Moscow or present new problems in arranging the next summit meeting. A State Department official said the United States had decided to act because of concern within the Administration and Congress that it was becoming difficult to keep track of potential spies. President Reagan, after espionage cases last year, had committed himself to reducing the Soviet presence. In Moscow, the Soviet Government press agency Tass called the American action an ''unprecedented'' and ''hostile'' move that violated United States commitments as the host country for United Nations headquarters.
Date: 09 March 1986
By Bernard Weinraub, Special To the New York Times
Bernard Weinraub
The Administration, facing a possible defeat in Congress of its $100 million aid proposal for rebels fighting the Nicaraguan Government, has quietly begun negotiations with Capitol Hill to work out a compromise. Reports that the Adminstration is exploring a compromise came in the midst of a continued intense public campaign by the Administration to win support for the program. Today, for instance, President Reagan devoted his regular Saturday radio address to the issue. Administration and legislative officials said one compromise under discussion would delay military aid to the rebels for several months while efforts were made to start talks with the Nicaraguan Government, which Mr. Reagan considers a Communist threat to the region and to the United States. If Nicaragua failed to negotiate with the rebels, the money would be released.
Date: 10 March 1986
International A French political realignment is expected to result from next week's legislative elections. But the larger change may be that France, in the five years since the Socialist Government came to power, has become more like other democracies. Surveys have shown a tendency for the French to abandon traditional antagonisms and move toward a broad consensus. As a result, alternating governments of the right and the left are possible. [ Page A1, Column 1. ] Another view of Halley's comet was obtained from close-up. Data gathered by Vega 2, the second of the Soviet Union's two unmanned missions to the comet, apparently confirmed theories that the comet's elliptical nucleus is solid. [ A1:5. ]