NEWS NOTES FROM MEXICO.
Date: 23 January 1891
Antonio Gramsci Ziua nașterii, data nașterii
Antonio Gramsci [anˈtɔːnjo ˈɡramʃi] , né le à Ales (Sardaigne) et mort le à Rome, est un philosophe, écrivain et théoricien politique italien.
Membre fondateur du Parti communiste italien, dont il assure un temps la direction, il est emprisonné par le régime mussolinien de 1926 à sa mort. En tant qu'intellectuel marxiste, il a notamment développé une théorie de l'hégémonie culturelle. Ses travaux, menés principalement pendant ses 11 années d'emprisonnement, portent aussi sur l'histoire de l'Italie, le nationalisme, les partis politiques, la littérature (notamment l'œuvre de Machiavel), l'époque de la Renaissance et de la Réforme, ou encore le matérialisme historique, compilés dans les Cahiers de prison.
Quoique marxiste-léniniste, Gramsci s'est fait connaître par ses positions hétérodoxes comme sa critique du stalinisme, par ses multiples développements théoriques, se démarquant parfois vivement de ses contemporains, mais aussi de Karl Marx et de Friedrich Engels. Cette hétérodoxie de sa pensée marxiste s’illustre notamment dans ses concepts d'hégémonie culturelle, d'historicisme absolu, dans sa tendance à critiquer le déterminisme économique, la thèse traditionnelle marxiste quant aux infrastructures et leurs déterminations sur les superstructures ou encore le concept d'intellectuels organiques qui lui ont valu parfois des interrogations quant à savoir s'il était marxiste ou hégélien.
L'héritage de Gramsci reste conséquent dans la sphère intellectuelle et politique, outrepassant largement le seul cadre de la gauche. L’essayiste français d’extrême droite Alain de Benoist développe par exemple dès les années 1970 une stratégie qu’il définit ouvertement comme un « gramscisme de droite ». L’héritage universitaire de Gramsci s'étend également au-delà de son continent d'origine comme l'illustre la théorie « néogramscienne » des relations internationales du marxiste canadien Robert Cox, ainsi que dans les nouveaux champs universitaires qui apparaissent à la suite de la décolonisation : Les subaltern studies et les études postcoloniales.
Citește mai mult...- Ziua nașterii, data nașterii
- joi, 22 ianuarie 1891
- Locul nașterii
- Ales
- Vârstă
- 135
- Zodie
- ♒
22 ianuarie 1891 era un joi sub semnul stelut al lui ♒. Era ziua 21 din an. Președintele Statelor Unite a fost Benjamin Harrison.
Dacă te-ai născut în această zi, ai 135 ani. Ultima ta zi de naștere a avut loc acum joi, 22 ianuarie 2026, 169 zile. Următoarea ta zi de naștere este pe vineri, 22 ianuarie 2027, peste 195 zile. Ați trăit 49.477 zile sau aproximativ 1.187.471 ore sau aproximativ 71.248.287 minute sau aproximativ 4.274.897.220 secunde.
Câteva persoane care împărtășesc această zi de naștere:
22nd of January 1891 News
Știri așa cum au apărut pe prima pagină a New York Times la 22 ianuarie 1891
NEWS ABOUT RAILROADS; MINNESOTA GRANGERS WANT A STATE EXAMINER. IMPORTANT RAILWAY LEGISLATION PLANNED -- ALL ROADS IN MINNESOTA TO BE HELD TO A STRICT ACCOUNTABILITY.
Date: 23 January 1891
Railroads Examiner; Bill for Appointment and to Regulate Management of Roads Introduced by Grangers
THE WATER-FRONT STATUS; WHAT THE DOCK COMMISSION INVESTIGATION WILL DO. SOME PRINCIPLES DECIDED BY THE COURTS -- OTHER QUESTIONS STILL UNSETTLED -- WHY THE CITY AUTHORITIES HAVE BEEN SLOW.
Date: 23 January 1891
Clearance Sales
BOTH DIED THE SAME DAY.; DEATH OF TWO SONS OF THE LATE PROF. O.W. MORRIS OF THIS CITY.
Date: 23 January 1891
Death
NEWS OF THE RAILROADS; ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NEW-YORK, ONTARIO AND WESTERN. RE-ELECTION OF THE OLD BOARD OF OFFICERS -- A FAVORABLE FINANCIAL STATEMENT -- GENERAL RAILROAD MATTERS.
Date: 22 January 1891
New-York, Ontario and Western; Annual Report
BROKERS' LOANS ON CUSTOMERS' COLLATERAL.
Date: 22 January 1891
Brokers' Loans on Customers' Collaterals; English Court Decisions on Legality
CAMERON'S SILVER DEALS; EXPOSED JUST AFTER HIS RE-ELECTION TO THE SENATE SUSPICIOUS FACTS REGARDING THE SILVER-POOL INVESTIGATION -- IMPORTANT REVELATIONS MADE BY SENATOR VEST YESTERDAY.
Date: 22 January 1891
Silver Pool Investigation
NEWS ABOUT RAILROADS; MINNESOTA GRANGERS WANT A STATE EXAMINER. IMPORTANT RAILWAY LEGISLATION PLANNED -- ALL ROADS IN MINNESOTA TO BE HELD TO A STRICT ACCOUNTABILITY.
Date: 23 January 1891
Railroads Examiner; Bill for Appointment and to Regulate Management of Roads Introduced by Grangers
THE WATER-FRONT STATUS; WHAT THE DOCK COMMISSION INVESTIGATION WILL DO. SOME PRINCIPLES DECIDED BY THE COURTS -- OTHER QUESTIONS STILL UNSETTLED -- WHY THE CITY AUTHORITIES HAVE BEEN SLOW.
Date: 23 January 1891
Clearance Sales
BOTH DIED THE SAME DAY.; DEATH OF TWO SONS OF THE LATE PROF. O.W. MORRIS OF THIS CITY.
Date: 23 January 1891
Death
NEWS OF THE RAILROADS; ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NEW-YORK, ONTARIO AND WESTERN. RE-ELECTION OF THE OLD BOARD OF OFFICERS -- A FAVORABLE FINANCIAL STATEMENT -- GENERAL RAILROAD MATTERS.
Date: 22 January 1891
New-York, Ontario and Western; Annual Report
BROKERS' LOANS ON CUSTOMERS' COLLATERAL.
Date: 22 January 1891
Brokers' Loans on Customers' Collaterals; English Court Decisions on Legality
CAMERON'S SILVER DEALS; EXPOSED JUST AFTER HIS RE-ELECTION TO THE SENATE SUSPICIOUS FACTS REGARDING THE SILVER-POOL INVESTIGATION -- IMPORTANT REVELATIONS MADE BY SENATOR VEST YESTERDAY.
Date: 22 January 1891
Silver Pool Investigation